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Raid of Sa'd ibn Zaid al-Ashhali, took place in January 630 AD, 8AH, 9th month, of the Islamic Calendar, in the vicinity of al-Mushallal. Sa'd ibn Zaid al-Ashhali was sent to demolish the idols worshipped by the polytheist tribes around the area.〔(List of Battles of Muhammad )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Sealed Nectar )〕〔("Sa‘d bin Zaid Al-Ashhali was also sent", Witness-Pioneer.com )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Kitab Al-tabaqat Al-Kabir )〕〔 See also (Tafsir Ibn Kathir,53:19- Text Version )〕 ==Raid to demolish al-Manat== In the same month as the mission of Khalid ibn al-Walid to destroy al-Uzza and the Suwa, Sa‘d bin Zaid Al-Ashhali was sent with 20 horsemen to Al-Mashallal to destroy an idol called Manāt,〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Obligation to destroy idols - islamqa.info )〕 worshipped by the polytheist Al-Aws and Al-Khazraj tribes of Arabia. Here also a black woman appeared, naked with disheveled hair, wailing and beating on her chest. Sa‘d immediately killed her, destroyed the idol and broke the casket, returning at the conclusion of his errand. 〔(List of Battles of Muhammad )〕〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Sealed Nectar )〕〔("Sa‘d bin Zaid Al-Ashhali was also sent", Witness-Pioneer.com )〕 The group who carried out this raid were formerly devoted worshippers of al-Manat . According to some sources, among them ''ibn Kalbi'', Ali was sent to demolish al-Manat; however, Sir William Muir claims there is more evidence to suggest that the raid was carried out by Sa'd, and that it would have been out of character for Muhammad to send Ali, since Muhammad had been sending former worshippers to demolish idols.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira )〕 Muir also mentions that, similarly to the aforementioned incident, during the Expedition of Khalid ibn al-Walid to Nakhla, an Ethiopian woman was killed, whom Muhammad claimed was the real al-Uzza.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=The Life of Mahomet and History of Islam to the Era of the Hegira )〕 According to Muir, Muhammad said that the woman slain in this incident was the Goddess of the Al-Aws and Al-Khazraj tribes, i.e. Manat.〔(The life of Mahomet and history of Islam, Volume 4, By Sir William Muir, Pg 135 ) See Notes section〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Raid of Sa'd ibn Zaid al-Ashhali」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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